gitea-search/cmd/indexer/main.go

package main

import (
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode/utf8"

	"gitea.rspworks.tech/rpert/gitea-search/internal/gitea"
	"gitea.rspworks.tech/rpert/gitea-search/internal/meili"
)

const version = "1.0.0"

// Files and directories to skip during indexing.
var skipDirs = map[string]bool{
	".git":          true,
	"node_modules":  true,
	"vendor":        true,
	"__pycache__":   true,
	".venv":         true,
	".tox":          true,
	"dist":          true,
	"build":         true,
}

var skipExtensions = map[string]bool{
	".png": true, ".jpg": true, ".jpeg": true, ".gif": true, ".svg": true,
	".ico": true, ".webp": true, ".bmp": true, ".tiff": true,
	".zip": true, ".tar": true, ".gz": true, ".bz2": true, ".xz": true,
	".rar": true, ".7z": true,
	".woff": true, ".woff2": true, ".ttf": true, ".eot": true,
	".exe": true, ".dll": true, ".so": true, ".dylib": true,
	".pdf": true, ".doc": true, ".docx": true,
	".mp3": true, ".mp4": true, ".wav": true, ".flac": true,
	".lock": true,
	".min.js": true, ".min.css": true,
}

const maxFileSize = 50 * 1024 // 50KB

func main() {
	if len(os.Args) < 2 {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: indexer <command> [args]\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Commands:\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "  full                  Full re-index of all repos\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "  repo <owner/name>     Re-index a single repo\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "  webhook               Start webhook HTTP server\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "  search <query>        CLI search for testing\n")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	switch os.Args[1] {
	case "full":
		cmdFull()
	case "repo":
		if len(os.Args) < 3 {
			log.Fatal("Usage: indexer repo <owner/name>")
		}
		cmdRepo(os.Args[2])
	case "webhook":
		cmdWebhook()
	case "search":
		if len(os.Args) < 3 {
			log.Fatal("Usage: indexer search <query> [--repo=X] [--type=X] [--limit=N]")
		}
		cmdSearch(os.Args[2:])
	default:
		log.Fatalf("Unknown command: %s", os.Args[1])
	}
}

func newClients() (*gitea.Client, *meili.Client) {
	giteaURL := envOr("GITEA_URL", "https://gitea.rspworks.tech")
	giteaToken := os.Getenv("GITEA_TOKEN")
	if giteaToken == "" {
		log.Fatal("GITEA_TOKEN is required")
	}

	meiliURL := envOr("MEILI_URL", "http://localhost:7700")
	meiliKey := os.Getenv("MEILI_KEY")
	indexName := envOr("INDEX_NAME", "gitea-code")

	gc := gitea.NewClient(giteaURL, giteaToken)

	mc, err := meili.NewClient(meiliURL, meiliKey, indexName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("connecting to MeiliSearch: %v", err)
	}

	return gc, mc
}

// cmdFull clones all repos and indexes everything.
func cmdFull() {
	gc, mc := newClients()

	log.Println("Fetching repo list from Gitea...")
	repos, err := gc.ListAllRepos()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("listing repos: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Found %d repos", len(repos))

	// Clear existing index for full reindex
	log.Println("Clearing existing index...")
	if err := mc.DeleteAll(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("clearing index: %v", err)
	}

	tmpBase, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "gitea-indexer-*")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("creating temp dir: %v", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpBase)

	var totalDocs int
	for _, repo := range repos {
		docs, err := indexRepo(gc, repo, tmpBase)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("ERROR indexing %s: %v", repo.FullName, err)
			continue
		}
		if len(docs) == 0 {
			log.Printf("  %s: no indexable files", repo.FullName)
			continue
		}

		if err := mc.IndexDocuments(docs); err != nil {
			log.Printf("ERROR pushing %s to MeiliSearch: %v", repo.FullName, err)
			continue
		}
		totalDocs += len(docs)
		log.Printf("  %s: indexed %d files", repo.FullName, len(docs))
	}

	log.Printf("Done. Total: %d documents from %d repos", totalDocs, len(repos))
}

// cmdRepo re-indexes a single repo.
func cmdRepo(fullName string) {
	gc, mc := newClients()

	repo, err := gc.GetRepo(fullName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("fetching repo %s: %v", fullName, err)
	}

	// Delete existing docs for this repo
	log.Printf("Deleting existing documents for %s...", fullName)
	if err := mc.DeleteByRepo(fullName); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("deleting documents: %v", err)
	}

	tmpBase, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "gitea-indexer-*")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("creating temp dir: %v", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpBase)

	docs, err := indexRepo(gc, *repo, tmpBase)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("indexing %s: %v", fullName, err)
	}

	if len(docs) == 0 {
		log.Printf("%s: no indexable files", fullName)
		return
	}

	if err := mc.IndexDocuments(docs); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("pushing to MeiliSearch: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Indexed %d files from %s", len(docs), fullName)
}

// cmdWebhook starts an HTTP server for Gitea push webhooks.
func cmdWebhook() {
	gc, mc := newClients()
	webhookSecret := os.Getenv("WEBHOOK_SECRET")

	mux := http.NewServeMux()

	mux.HandleFunc("/webhook", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
			http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
			return
		}

		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "error reading body", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		// Validate HMAC signature if secret is configured
		if webhookSecret != "" {
			sig := r.Header.Get("X-Gitea-Signature")
			if !validateSignature(body, sig, webhookSecret) {
				log.Printf("Invalid webhook signature")
				http.Error(w, "invalid signature", http.StatusUnauthorized)
				return
			}
		}

		var payload struct {
			Repository struct {
				FullName string `json:"full_name"`
			} `json:"repository"`
		}
		if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err != nil {
			log.Printf("Error parsing webhook payload: %v", err)
			http.Error(w, "invalid payload", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		repoName := payload.Repository.FullName
		if repoName == "" {
			http.Error(w, "missing repository name", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}

		log.Printf("Webhook: re-indexing %s", repoName)
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "accepted: %s\n", repoName)

		// Re-index in background
		go func() {
			repo, err := gc.GetRepo(repoName)
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("ERROR fetching %s: %v", repoName, err)
				return
			}

			if err := mc.DeleteByRepo(repoName); err != nil {
				log.Printf("ERROR deleting docs for %s: %v", repoName, err)
				return
			}

			tmpBase, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "gitea-indexer-*")
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("ERROR creating temp dir: %v", err)
				return
			}
			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpBase)

			docs, err := indexRepo(gc, *repo, tmpBase)
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("ERROR indexing %s: %v", repoName, err)
				return
			}

			if err := mc.IndexDocuments(docs); err != nil {
				log.Printf("ERROR pushing %s: %v", repoName, err)
				return
			}
			log.Printf("Webhook: re-indexed %s (%d files)", repoName, len(docs))
		}()
	})

	mux.HandleFunc("/healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
		fmt.Fprint(w, "ok")
	})

	addr := envOr("LISTEN_ADDR", ":8080")
	log.Printf("Webhook server listening on %s", addr)
	if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, mux); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("server error: %v", err)
	}
}

// cmdSearch runs a CLI search for testing.
func cmdSearch(args []string) {
	_, mc := newClients()

	query := args[0]
	var repo, filetype string
	var limit int64 = 10

	for _, arg := range args[1:] {
		switch {
		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--repo="):
			repo = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "--repo=")
		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--type="):
			filetype = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "--type=")
		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--limit="):
			fmt.Sscanf(strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "--limit="), "%d", &limit)
		}
	}

	results, err := mc.Search(query, repo, filetype, limit)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("search error: %v", err)
	}

	if len(results) == 0 {
		fmt.Printf("No results for %q\n", query)
		return
	}

	for i, r := range results {
		fmt.Printf("%d. %s — %s\n", i+1, r.Repo, r.Path)
		if r.Snippet != "" {
			fmt.Printf("   %s\n", r.Snippet)
		}
		fmt.Println()
	}
}

// indexRepo clones a single repo and extracts indexable documents.
func indexRepo(gc *gitea.Client, repo gitea.Repo, tmpBase string) ([]meili.Document, error) {
	cloneURL := gc.AuthenticatedCloneURL(repo)
	repoDir := filepath.Join(tmpBase, strings.ReplaceAll(repo.FullName, "/", "_"))

	cmd := exec.Command("git", "clone", "--depth", "1", "--single-branch",
		"--branch", repo.DefaultBranch, cloneURL, repoDir)
	cmd.Stdout = io.Discard
	cmd.Stderr = io.Discard

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cloning %s: %w", repo.FullName, err)
	}

	var docs []meili.Document
	now := time.Now().Unix()

	err := filepath.Walk(repoDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
		if err != nil {
			return nil // skip errors
		}

		// Skip directories
		if info.IsDir() {
			if skipDirs[info.Name()] {
				return filepath.SkipDir
			}
			return nil
		}

		// Skip by extension
		ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(info.Name()))
		if skipExtensions[ext] {
			return nil
		}
		// Check compound extensions like .min.js
		base := strings.ToLower(info.Name())
		if strings.HasSuffix(base, ".min.js") || strings.HasSuffix(base, ".min.css") {
			return nil
		}

		// Skip large files
		if info.Size() > maxFileSize {
			return nil
		}
		// Skip empty files
		if info.Size() == 0 {
			return nil
		}

		// Read file
		content, err := os.ReadFile(path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil // skip unreadable
		}

		// Skip binary files (check for null bytes in first 512 bytes)
		checkLen := 512
		if len(content) < checkLen {
			checkLen = len(content)
		}
		for _, b := range content[:checkLen] {
			if b == 0 {
				return nil
			}
		}

		// Skip non-UTF8
		if !utf8.Valid(content) {
			return nil
		}

		relPath, _ := filepath.Rel(repoDir, path)
		if ext != "" {
			ext = ext[1:] // strip leading dot
		}

		docs = append(docs, meili.Document{
			ID:        meili.DocumentID(repo.FullName, repo.DefaultBranch, relPath),
			Repo:      repo.FullName,
			Branch:    repo.DefaultBranch,
			Path:      relPath,
			Filename:  info.Name(),
			Extension: ext,
			Content:   string(content),
			Language:  langFromExt(ext),
			UpdatedAt: now,
		})

		return nil
	})

	// Clean up clone
	os.RemoveAll(repoDir)

	return docs, err
}

func validateSignature(body []byte, signature, secret string) bool {
	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, []byte(secret))
	mac.Write(body)
	expected := hex.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil))
	return hmac.Equal([]byte(expected), []byte(signature))
}

func langFromExt(ext string) string {
	switch ext {
	case "go":
		return "go"
	case "py":
		return "python"
	case "js", "jsx":
		return "javascript"
	case "ts", "tsx":
		return "typescript"
	case "sh", "bash":
		return "shell"
	case "yaml", "yml":
		return "yaml"
	case "json":
		return "json"
	case "md":
		return "markdown"
	case "html", "htm":
		return "html"
	case "css":
		return "css"
	case "sql":
		return "sql"
	case "rs":
		return "rust"
	case "rb":
		return "ruby"
	case "conf", "cfg", "ini", "toml":
		return "config"
	default:
		return ""
	}
}

func envOr(key, fallback string) string {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		return v
	}
	return fallback
}